Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields exposure during the prenatal and postnatal periods alters pro-inflammatory cytokines levels by gender


Ozturk H., Saribal D., Gelmez Y. M., Deniz G., Yilmaz A., Kirectepe A., ...Daha Fazla

ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, cilt.41, sa.2, ss.163-173, 2022 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 41 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2022
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/15368378.2022.2046045
  • Dergi Adı: ELECTROMAGNETIC BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, BIOSIS, Compendex, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.163-173
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: ELF-EMF, lymphocyte, T helper cells, inflammation, IL-17A, HZ MAGNETIC-FIELDS, OCCUPATIONAL-EXPOSURE, BLOOD-CHEMISTRY, POWER-LINES, LONG-TERM, T-CELLS, DIFFERENTIATION, RATS, EMF, ANTIOXIDANT
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Maternal exposure to the excessive electromagnetic fields is considered harmful to infants and associated with several health problems in life, such as neurological or immune diseases. In this present study we aimed to investigate the potential effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) exposure during the gestational and lactational period of dams on immune system parameters. The development of white blood cells (WBC), lymphocyte subpopulations (CD4(+) T cells, CD8(+) T cells, Natural Killer (NK) cells, and B cells) and production of T cell related cytokines were explored in the offsprings. Significant changes were found in WBC and lymphocyte counts. Although no changes in lymphocyte subunits were observed among groups, CD4(+) cells were significantly increased in the female group exposed to ELF-EMF. Also, IL-17A and IFN-gamma levels increased in plasma and spleen. The mean IL-4 level and the expression level of the IL-4 gene were not changed, in the experimental groups. But the expression of the IL-17A gene was also upregulated, which supports cytokine quantification analyses. In conclusion, ELF-EMF exposure in the prenatal and postnatal period increases the level of IL-17A in the spleen and blood of young female rats, and it upregulates IL-17 gene expression in the spleen, resulting in CD4(+) cell proliferation and inflammation.