17p Deletion is associated with resistance of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells to in vitro fludarabine-induced apoptosis

Turgut B., Vural O., Pala F. S., Pamuk G. E., Tabakcioglu K., Demir M., ...Daha Fazla

LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA, cilt.48, sa.2, ss.311-320, 2007 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 48 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2007
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/10428190601059829
  • Dergi Adı: LEUKEMIA & LYMPHOMA
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.311-320
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

We explored the relationship between the cytogenetic/biologic characteristics of B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells and their tendency to undergo spontaneous or fludarabine-induced apoptosis in vitro. B cells from 36 B-CLL patients were incubated with or without fluclarabine for 48 h. Apoptosis was determined by two assays: annexin V staining and DNA staining. Fluorescence in situ hybridization was used for detection of trisomy 12, 11q deletion, and 17p deletion. Bcl-2 and CD38 expressions were determined by flow cytometry. Five patients had 17p deletion, 6 had trisomy 12, and another 6 had 11q deletion. B-CLL cells with 17p deletion had significant resistance to apoptosis induced by fludarabine and a slight spontaneous resistance to apoptosis. Bcl-2 and CD38 were not associated with in vitro spontaneous and fludarabine-induced apoptosis. In conclusion, 17p deletion, which causes loss of p53 gene, is associated with resistance to fludarabine-induced apoptosis in vitro. New treatment modalities should be tried in B-CLL patients with 17p deletion.