Residents’ perception of tourism impacts and their support for tourism development: a study of a Bektashi faith destination in Türkiye


ÇİFÇİ İ., AKOVA O., Rasoolimanesh S. M., ÖĞRETMENOĞLU M.

Journal of Heritage Tourism, cilt.18, sa.5, ss.691-709, 2023 (ESCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 18 Sayı: 5
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/1743873x.2023.2212170
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Heritage Tourism
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, ABI/INFORM, CAB Abstracts, Hospitality & Tourism Complete, Hospitality & Tourism Index, Veterinary Science Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.691-709
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Bektashi faith, Faith tourism, fsQCA, PLS-SEM, support for tourism development, tourism impacts
  • İstanbul Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Prior research has broadly addressed the link between residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts and their support for tourism development (STD) in different destination-based contexts. However, the literature on residents’ perceptions of the impacts of tourism on their faith and how these perceptions affect their STD in a faith tourism destination remains tenuous. This study seeks to fill this gap by investigating the link between residents’ perceptions of the economic, cultural, environmental, social and faith impacts of tourism and their STD in the Bektashi faith tourism destination. A total of 244 valid questionnaires were obtained from the inhabitants of Nevşehir, Türkiye. The authors applied fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) and PLS-SEM as asymmetrical and symmetrical approaches, respectively. The symmetrical approach demonstrated that only perceived cultural, social and faith impacts positively and significantly affect residents’ STD. The asymmetrical results provided more complex compounds of tourism impacts, with six configurations sufficient to create a high level of STD. The fsQCA analysis confirmed that only perceived faith impact was a necessity in determining residents’ STD. The results of the study suggest that, in order for faith tourism destinations to thrive, responsible authorities should avoid diminishing the faith elements.